Buddhist Pine (Podocarpus macrophylla) Starter in 4" Pot
 
Buddhist Pine, also known as Podocarpus macrophylla, is a slow-growing, evergreen tree valued for its elegant, upright growth and fine, lance-shaped foliage. It develops dense branching and a strong central trunk, making it an excellent candidate for bonsai. While adaptable, it prefers stable conditions and benefits from seasonal temperature shifts to maintain health and vigor.
 
As a Bonsai:
Buddhist Pine is well-suited for bonsai, responding well to pruning and wiring. Its upright growth habit makes it ideal for formal and informal upright bonsai styles, and it can develop a beautifully refined structure over time. While it tolerates indoor conditions, it thrives best with a seasonal cooling period during winter to maintain long-term health.
 
📢 This is a subtropical species—it thrives in warm temperatures during the growing season and should be grown outdoors in warmer months. It should be brought indoors when night temperatures approach 40°F. For optimal health, it benefits from a short pseudo-dormancy period during winter, with at least a month of daytime temperatures around 55-65°F.
 
Plant Features:
Hardiness Zone: 8-11 (must be overwintered indoors in colder climates)
Growth Habit: Slow-growing, upright evergreen with strong central trunk
Mature Size: Can reach 15-20 ft in landscapes; stays compact in bonsai form
Foliage: Narrow, dark green, needle-like leaves
Trunk & Bark: Smooth bark, thickens over time with proper training
Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type: Well-draining; tolerates a range of soil types but prefers slightly acidic conditions
Water Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture but does not like soggy soil
Pests/Disease: Generally resistant but can attract scale or spider mites indoors
Special Features: Slow but steady growth, fine branching with training, excellent for formal upright and literati styles