Kousa Dogwood (Cornus kousa var. chinensis) Starter
 
Kousa Dogwood var. chinensis is a deciduous flowering tree known for its creamy white star-shaped blooms, mottled bark, and layered, horizontal branching. The Chinese variety is more vigorous and heavier flowering than the straight species, making it an eye-catching candidate for naturalistic bonsai or flowering tree projects.
 
As a Bonsai:
While Kousa Dogwood has not traditionally been used in bonsai, it is gaining popularity among growers for its stunning bark, strong branch structure, and seasonal interest. Leaf size limits its use in very small designs, but it performs well in medium to large bonsai styles, especially when grown for trunk character and tiered branching. With time, it develops a refined structure and offers both spring flowers and striking fall color.
 
📢 This is a cold-hardy species—it requires a winter dormancy and should be kept outside year-round. In locations with extreme cold, we recommend placing it on the ground, mulching around the pot, and protecting it from wind.
 
Plant Features:
Hardiness Zone: 5–8 (cold-hardy and requires winter dormancy)
Growth Habit: Upright to spreading with tiered, horizontal branching
Mature Size: 15–30 ft in landscapes; best used for larger bonsai
Foliage: Medium green leaves with reddish-purple fall color
Flowers: Large, creamy white bracts bloom in late spring to early summer
Bark: Exfoliating bark in tones of gray, tan, and brown with age
Sun Requirements: Full sun to partial shade
Soil Type: Moist, well-draining, slightly acidic soil
Water Needs: Moderate; prefers consistent moisture during the growing season
Special Features: Increasingly popular bonsai subject, dramatic flower and bark interest, strong structure for naturalistic styles